[Mercury exposure of the population. IV. Mercury exposure of male dentists, female dentists and dental aides].
Identifieur interne : 000635 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000634; suivant : 000636[Mercury exposure of the population. IV. Mercury exposure of male dentists, female dentists and dental aides].
Auteurs : D. Zander ; U. Ewers ; I. Freier ; A. BrockhausSource :
- Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine [ 0934-8859 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Amalgame dentaire.
- pharmacologie : Unithiol.
- urine : Mercure.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Assistants dentaires, Dentistes, Exposition professionnelle, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Restaurations dentaires permanentes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Dental Amalgam.
- chemical , pharmacology : Unithiol.
- chemical , urine : Mercury.
- Adult, Dental Assistants, Dental Restoration, Permanent, Dentists, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure.
Abstract
Urinary mercury levels were determined in 22 dentists and 46 dental nurses and assistants working in 15 private dental offices in West-Germany. For comparison, urinary mercury levels of 29 subjects without occupational mercury exposure were studied. On average, urinary mercury in dental personnel was higher than in the reference group. Individual mercury levels, however, were all significantly below present occupational exposure limits. Urinary mercury was significantly correlated with the number of amalgam fillings in dental personnel as well as in the reference group. Following administration of Dimaval a significant increase of mercury excretion was observed in both groups. Regarding total exposure to mercury in dental personnel, the contribution of mercury exposure from the occupational environment is of the same order of magnitude as their exposure from their own amalgam fillings. Dental nurses were found to be more exposed than dentists. This finding seems to be related predominantly to the larger number of amalgam fillings in dental nurses.
PubMed: 1290562
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Brockhaus</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1992">1992</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:1290562</idno><idno type="pmid">1290562</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000624</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000624</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000624</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000624</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000624</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Mercury exposure of the population. IV. Mercury exposure of male dentists, female dentists and dental aides].</title><author><name sortKey="Zander, D" sort="Zander, D" uniqKey="Zander D" first="D" last="Zander">D. Zander</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medizinischen Institut für Umwelthygiene, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Düsseldorf</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewers, U" sort="Ewers, U" uniqKey="Ewers U" first="U" last="Ewers">U. Ewers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freier, I" sort="Freier, I" uniqKey="Freier I" first="I" last="Freier">I. Freier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brockhaus, A" sort="Brockhaus, A" uniqKey="Brockhaus A" first="A" last="Brockhaus">A. Brockhaus</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">0934-8859</idno><imprint><date when="1992" type="published">1992</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Dental Amalgam (metabolism)</term><term>Dental Assistants (MeSH)</term><term>Dental Restoration, Permanent (MeSH)</term><term>Dentists (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mercury (urine)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Occupational Exposure (MeSH)</term><term>Unithiol (pharmacology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Amalgame dentaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Assistants dentaires (MeSH)</term><term>Dentistes (MeSH)</term><term>Exposition professionnelle (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mercure (urine)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes (MeSH)</term><term>Unithiol (pharmacologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Amalgam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Unithiol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="urine" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amalgame dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Unithiol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="urine" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mercure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Dental Assistants</term><term>Dental Restoration, Permanent</term><term>Dentists</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Assistants dentaires</term><term>Dentistes</term><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Urinary mercury levels were determined in 22 dentists and 46 dental nurses and assistants working in 15 private dental offices in West-Germany. For comparison, urinary mercury levels of 29 subjects without occupational mercury exposure were studied. On average, urinary mercury in dental personnel was higher than in the reference group. Individual mercury levels, however, were all significantly below present occupational exposure limits. Urinary mercury was significantly correlated with the number of amalgam fillings in dental personnel as well as in the reference group. Following administration of Dimaval a significant increase of mercury excretion was observed in both groups. Regarding total exposure to mercury in dental personnel, the contribution of mercury exposure from the occupational environment is of the same order of magnitude as their exposure from their own amalgam fillings. Dental nurses were found to be more exposed than dentists. This finding seems to be related predominantly to the larger number of amalgam fillings in dental nurses.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">1290562</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1993</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0934-8859</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>193</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1992</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Mercury exposure of the population. IV. Mercury exposure of male dentists, female dentists and dental aides].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>318-28</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Urinary mercury levels were determined in 22 dentists and 46 dental nurses and assistants working in 15 private dental offices in West-Germany. For comparison, urinary mercury levels of 29 subjects without occupational mercury exposure were studied. On average, urinary mercury in dental personnel was higher than in the reference group. Individual mercury levels, however, were all significantly below present occupational exposure limits. Urinary mercury was significantly correlated with the number of amalgam fillings in dental personnel as well as in the reference group. Following administration of Dimaval a significant increase of mercury excretion was observed in both groups. Regarding total exposure to mercury in dental personnel, the contribution of mercury exposure from the occupational environment is of the same order of magnitude as their exposure from their own amalgam fillings. Dental nurses were found to be more exposed than dentists. This finding seems to be related predominantly to the larger number of amalgam fillings in dental nurses.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zander</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medizinischen Institut für Umwelthygiene, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ewers</LastName><ForeName>U</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Freier</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brockhaus</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Untersuchungen zur Quecksilberbelastung der Bevölkerung. IV. Quecksilberbelastung von Zahnärzten, Zahnärztinnen und Zahnarzthelferinnen.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8912563</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0934-8859</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>4076-02-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014494">Unithiol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>8049-85-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003723">Dental Amalgam</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>FXS1BY2PGL</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008628">Mercury</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003723" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Amalgam</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003726" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Assistants</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003793" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Restoration, Permanent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003815" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dentists</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008628" MajorTopicYN="N">Mercury</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="Y">urine</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016273" MajorTopicYN="Y">Occupational Exposure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014494" MajorTopicYN="N">Unithiol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1992</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1992</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1992</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1290562</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brockhaus, A" sort="Brockhaus, A" uniqKey="Brockhaus A" first="A" last="Brockhaus">A. Brockhaus</name><name sortKey="Ewers, U" sort="Ewers, U" uniqKey="Ewers U" first="U" last="Ewers">U. Ewers</name><name sortKey="Freier, I" sort="Freier, I" uniqKey="Freier I" first="I" last="Freier">I. Freier</name><name sortKey="Zander, D" sort="Zander, D" uniqKey="Zander D" first="D" last="Zander">D. Zander</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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